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Africa
in Africa, where people have dark skin, it is difficult to make
colored tattoos as we know them.
But they want to be tattooed anyway, so they have developed
another technique - they make scarifications (this is not really
tattooing, but it is related to tattooing). made by lifting the skin a little,
and making a cut with a knife or some other sharp thing
special sands or ashes were rubbed in to make raised scars
in patterns on the body, it can be felt like Braille lettering...
these patterns often follow local traditions.
Ancient Greece and Rome
The Greeks learnt tattooing from the Persians.
Their women were fascinated by the idea of tattoos as
exotic beauty marks.
The Romans adopted tattooing from the Greeks.
Roman writers such as Virgil, Seneca, and galena’s reported that
many slaves and criminals were tattooed.
A legal inscription from Ephesus indicates that during the early
Roman Empire all slaves exported to Asia were tattooed with the
words ‘tax paid’.
Greeks and Romans also used tattooing as a punishment.
Early in the fourth century, when Constantine became roman emperor
and rescinded the prohibition on Christianity, he also banned tattooing
on face, which was common for convicts, soldiers, and gladiators.
Constantine believed that the human face was a representation of the
image of god and should not be disfigured or defiled.
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